A Review Of 癌症

Focused therapy is usually a kind of chemotherapy that targets certain molecular dissimilarities in between most cancers and regular cells. The primary qualified therapies blocked the estrogen receptor molecule, inhibiting The expansion of breast cancer. Another frequent instance is The category of Bcr-Abl inhibitors, which are used to deal with Continual myelogenous leukemia (CML).

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用于明确肿瘤性质、类型、分期等信息，可用细针抽吸术、穿刺术或切除活检术、前哨淋巴结活检术等获取标本。

因p53突變而引起的李佛美尼症候群，會產生多種腫瘤，包含骨肉瘤、乳癌、軟組織肉瘤、腦瘤。

畸胎瘤是性腺或胚胎剩件中的全能细胞发生的肿瘤，常发生于性腺，一般含有两个以上胚层的成分，结构混乱，也有良性和恶性之分。

Probable harms with the screening test: for example, X-ray visuals entail publicity to perhaps harmful ionizing radiation

化学致癌物，例如石棉、烟草烟雾成分、酒精、黄曲霉毒素（一种食品污染物）和砷（一种饮水污染物）；

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第一步——基因突变，当正常细胞（米色）中的某些细胞（橙色）发生基因突变， 使其在正常状态下增殖的倾向增加时，肿瘤就开始发展了。

癌症已成为威胁人类生命健康的重要疾病之一，早期患者经及时有效治疗有可能痊愈，中晚期患者较难治愈，复发及转移率高，但经积极治疗能延缓病变进展，提高生存率。

[238] Persons from Asian and South American countries also often prefer a slower, considerably less candid method of disclosure than is idealized in The usa and Western Europe, and so they think that often it would be preferable to not be told a couple of most cancers prognosis.[238] Generally, disclosure on the prognosis is much more prevalent than it absolutely was during the twentieth century, but entire disclosure with the prognosis is just not made available to several sufferers throughout the world.[238]

The incidence of lung cancer is extremely correlated with using tobacco. Publicity to distinct substances have been linked to certain forms of most cancers. These substances are termed carcinogens.

如果发现早，癌症更有可能对治疗做出反应，从而大大提高存活概率，同时降低发病率和治疗费用。通过早期发现癌症和避免延误治疗，可大大改善癌症患者的生活。

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